The Drug Problem and the Current Justice System Essay

The Drug Problem and the Current Justice System The United States Correctional System is often challenged as to whether it wants to rehabilitate drug offenders or punish them, and because of this it mostly does neither. Even though drug abuse and drug trafficking are widely spread national issues, the mental, social, and economic costs of healing through incarceration are only making the disease worse. Never before have more prisoners been locked up on drug offenses than today. Mixed with the extremely high risks of todays prison environment, the concept of incarceration as punishment for drug offenders cannot be successful. Without the correct form of rehabilitation through treatment within Michigans Correctional System, drug†¦show more content†¦According to the Department of Justice, studies of recidivism say that the amount of time inmates serve in prison does not increase or decrease the likelihood of recidivism, whether recidivism is measured as parole revocation, re-arrest, reconviction, or return to prison(Unite d States National Institute of Justice 21). How much does this apply to drug abuse? A comprehensive study of addiction by John Keene was conducted with three groups of convicts being surveyed, each group at different phases of incarceration. The first group of 134 prisoners was questioned as to whether they were using drugs before they were incarcerated. Almost 74% admitted to using some type of drug before they were imprisoned. In the second group of 119 inmates, 75% were using drugs while incarcerated. This specifically proves that it is very common for an inmate to use drugs while in prison. This also portrays an administration that cannot trust its own employees because, somehow, drugs find a way into the hands of inmates who never left the grounds of the prison. If that isnt disturbing enough, in the third group of 119 convicts more than 82% disclosed using drugs in their communities after release (Keene). How can a non violent drug abuser serving his time in prison attempt to rehabilitate himself and become less of a threat to the community when there is such a largeShow MoreRelatedAbolishing Mandatory Minimum Sentencing On The United States1690 Words   |  7 PagesSUMMARY The concept of mandatory minimum sentencing has been plaguing the justice system of the United States of America for too many years and therefore must be abolished. If mandatory minimum sentencing were to be done away with, then the criminal justice system could finally start to bring desperately needed change to itself and start to get back to where it needs to be; a system that takes people with a problem and returns a reformed individual capable of positively contributing to societyRead More235764916 CJA 394 Week 1 Criminal Justice Overview Paper SAMPLE page only1665 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Select one of the following issues: †¢ Racial profiling †¢ Prison overcrowding †¢ The war on drugs †¢ Increased use of technology †¢ Cultural diversity Write a 1,050- to 1,705-word paper addressing how your selected issue affects the criminal justice system as a whole. †¢ Describe some of the change(s) the criminal justice system as a whole has made in response to the issue you selected. †¢ Include your opinion on whether the changes are sufficient. Should more changes be made, and if so, what changesRead MoreShould Drugs Be Legalized? Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pageslegalization of drugs is among the most polarizing issues faced by the US government today. The increase in organized crime related to drug trafficking has forced authorities to reevaluate their stance on their legalization issue, and yet there are those in the civil society that oppose such legalization vehemently. Though there is evidence that many of the banned and scheduled substances can be attributed to a range of health benefits and treatment of diseases, the American experience with drugs has beenRead MoreMandatory Minimums And The United States Justice System1007 Words   |  5 PagesWhile the United States’ justice system has been a model for many countries around the world, the injustice of certain aspects in our court’s system is prominent. Mandatory minimums are just o ne example the of injustice in our justice system. The Supreme Court has â€Å"†¦casted doubt on the constitutionality of the federal sentencing guidelines used for nearly two decades† (Kenneth Jost, 2004), despite this, nothing has been done to correct it. And while the idea of mandatory minimums is a good thingRead MoreAfrican Americans in Prison and the Jim Crow Laws Essay915 Words   |  4 Pageshas the biggest prison and jail population in the world not only by population, but also by sheer numbers. Many of these offenders are behind bars for nonviolent drug crimes and statistically more of those non-violent offenders are African American. African Americans are 13% of the United States Population but make up over 40% of the current jail and prison population. A black man is five times more likely to be convicted of a crime than a white man in the United States. How far have we really comeRead MoreThe Problem Of The Criminal Justice System991 Words   |  4 PagesT he criminal justice system in the United States of America has major disparities that are negatively affecting our nation, specifically, those individuals who come from a low-socioeconomic status and who oftentimes end up involved in one way or another, with our correctional system. The reality many poverty-stricken individuals and prison inmates face today, along with the research that has been conducted by prominent scholars, show that there is dire need for systematic change, which in turn raisesRead MoreCriminology And Sociology : Criminology1296 Words   |  6 Pagesvastly complex international or multinational relationships. Within this they attempt to understand the social processes; that is why humans think and behave in a certain way. Concepts and Theories of Criminology and Sociology: The generalisability problem is a concept within feminist criminology that adds women to male knowledge on crime, thereby the findings on men are generalised to women. This concept aims to create a neutral criminological theory that does not have any inherent biases based uponRead MoreSummary Of The ArticleBody Count By Kelefa Sanneh Summary1155 Words   |  5 PagesBody Count by Kelefa Sanneh, Sanneh argues that many African Americans are contesting the very same system that many community members helped to create in the first place. Many African Americans once advocated for harsher penalties, mass incarceration, and more police intervention during times when crime rates were higher. Now, most are criticizing and demonizing those same parts of our justice system for being racially biased as the crime rate drops. 2) In his article â€Å"Body Count†, KelefaRead MoreMass Incarceration And Drug Criminalization892 Words   |  4 PagesIn recent decades, low-income Americans have been facing the consequences of living in a country whose criminal justice system is greatly influenced by skewed prosecution dynamics, and whose structural discrepancies continue to encourage the mass incarceration phenomenon that affects millions of individuals today. At rates higher than Russia and China, the U.S is incarcerating an entire portion of its population based on irrelevant criteria such as affluence and race. The harsh reality that bothRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Has Served As A Focal Point Of Much Of Societal Racism993 Words   |  4 Pageswhite† (Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)). These studies propose that while criminal behavior cuts across race and class lines, the common response to these behaviors may significantly influence the course of a potential criminal career. Decisions concerning the most effective balance of responses by law enforcement, social services, and community intervention are critical in determining many of these outcomes. Bias within the criminal justice Historically, the criminal justice system has served as

Slaughterhouses and the packing companies Essay - 2794 Words

â€Å"I wished to frighten the country by a picture of what its industrial masters were doing to their victims; entirely by chance I stumbled on another discovery--what they were doing to the meat-supply of the civilized world. In other words, I aimed at the public’s heart, and by accident hit it in the stomach† (Bloom). With the publication of a single book, Upton Sinclair found himself as a worldwide phenomenon overnight. He received worldwide response to his novel and invitations to lectures all over the world including one to the White House by President Roosevelt. In late 1904, the editor of the Appeal to Reason, a socialist magazine sent Sinclair to Chicago to tell the story of the poor common workingmen and women unfairly enslaved by the†¦show more content†¦Sinclair, himself, knew how it felt to be poor stating, â€Å"externally, the story [The Jungle] had to do with a family of stockyard workers, but internally it was the story of my own family† (Folsom 24). His early literary career started with little success, earning not nearly enough to support himself-let alone his family. To know how the poor suffered in the wintertime, Sinclair only had to recall the previous winter in the cabin, when his family only had cotton blankets and a couple rugs on top to stay warm. In Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, he illustrates the theme of socialism in order to show the Chicago meatpacking industry’s inhumane treatment of the common man during the 1920s. Sinclair intended The Jungle to open the public’s eyes to the industries’ wage enslavement of its workers; promoting socialism to be the answer to Capitalistic monopolies. First and foremost, Sinclair promotes the cause of socialism by describing the gruesome conditions that are provided for the workers at the slaughterhouses. The packing companies can care less about the welfare of workers because hundreds of people stand outside their gates waiting for any op portunity to try to do the job just as well or better than the man before them. For example, all companies require the common workers though long hours of work from before sunrise to after sunset; working mesmerized on the task under the radiance of artificial lighting. â€Å"Hour after hour, day afterShow MoreRelatedImmigrant Worker Ethics Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagesas they apply to the meat packing industry and immigrant workers. I will discuss the recommendations of the HRW. I will provide my opinion and consider some of the utilitarian and deontological considerations, and conclude this report with a brief summary of the entire analysis, highlighting some of the most significant parts that the report contains HISTORY â€Å"In 1906, Upton Sinclairs novel The Jungle uncovered harrowing conditions inside Americas meat packing plants and initiated a periodRead MoreShould Pork Processed Pork Be Banned?713 Words   |  3 PagesPork is processed by transporting the hogs to a slaughterhouse or pork packing plants, individuals are still able to process their own pork if they would like but is not very common. In 2013 there were 606 of these USDA inspected slaughter houses for pork, with 12 of these plants making up over half of the hogs slaughtered in a calendar year (Giamalva 2014, 22). The top 5 packing facilities of 2015 based on their estimated daily slaughter capacity (determined by head per day) are: Smithfield (115Read MoreFast Food Nation Synthesis823 Words   |  4 Pagesup by men and women, these people unknowing of what exactly they have gotten themselves into. The meatpacking, today, has become one of the most dangerous jobs in America. As found by Steven Greenhouse of the New York times, â€Å"†¦the nation’s meat packing industry has such bad working conditions that it violates basic human and worker rights.† Ever since the publication of the famous book by Upton Sainclair--The Jungle— people all over the world have found it necessary for inspections to be consideredRead MoreGeography Of Food : Midterm Exam1630 Words   |  7 Pagescommodity chain becomes controlled by a finite number of producers. In the beef industry consolidation would be at the slaughterhouse and meat packing level. One company would consolidate the steps of production into one facility. Also companies would consolidate the market by only having a small amount of corporations controlling the slaughterhouses and meat packing. Currently, four companies control 87% of the meat production. The definition of a commodity chain can be broken down into two definitionsRead MoreSection 1: Typically, we need a well-balanced meal to give us the energy to do day-to-day tasks and700 Words   |  3 Pageshis book, Schlosser inspects the social and economic penalties of the processes of one specific section of the American food system: the fast food industry. Schlosser details the stages of the fast food production process, like the farms, the slaughterhouse and processing plant, and the fast food franchise itself. Schlosser uses his skill as a journalist to bring together appropriate historical developments and trends, illustrative statistics, and telling stories about the lives of industry participantsRead MoreMeat, China, And Communication Revolutions1373 Words   |  6 Pagescirculation of goods, people, and messages† (Mattelart xiv). This definition is critical to the thesis of this paper, because it alludes to industry being an essential component of communication. T his paper will explore two specific industries: the meat packing industry of the late 19th century and the exportation of consumer goods from contemporary China. I will argue that these are both examples of communication revolutions due to their innate ability to cause mass migrations across countries, in additionRead MoreEric Schlossers Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal1377 Words   |  6 Pages In the book Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser talks about the working conditions of fast food meat slaughterhouses. In the chapter â€Å"The Most Dangerous Job,† one of the workers, who despised his job, gave Schlosser an opportunity to walk through a slaughterhouse. As the author was progressed backwards through the slaughterhouse, he noticed how all the workers were sitting very close to each other with steel protective vests and knives. The workers were mainly young Latina women, who worked swiftlyRead MoreThe Slaughterhouse By Upton Sinclair And Fast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1015 Words   |  5 Pagesinside the factory. Schlosser mainly addresses how unfit the conditions are for the workers, while Sinclair informs the reader of how the animals have been neglected in such poor conditions before death. Despite their differing opinions on the slaughterhouse industry; both authors reveal the industry’s extreme lack of sanitary regulations, how dangerous worki ng conditions have been for their employees, and how the livestock packaging process is similar to a conveyor belt. Although Sinclair and SchlosserRead MoreHealth Risks Of The Meat Industry1358 Words   |  6 Pagesprovides its own unique challenges and risks. The meat in the grocery stores is plentiful, but it is very different today than it was prior to this rise in production. While the production numbers provide a very clear idea of how much meat American companies are harvesting and selling, the safety of the system is not so clear-cut. Many experts have weighed in their opinions; some critics call for a complete eradication of the industrial process, while some supporters praise the safety standards thisRead MoreAmerica Is Hungry, And Someone Has Got For Keep Us Fed1363 Words   |  6 Pagesconsumption. Especially so in slaughterhouses and processing plants, as there are many potential contamination hazards, and most depend on human attention to catch and correct. The cattl e may arrive at the slaughterhouse with feces on their hides, which present the first risk of contamination as it can be very difficult to remove the hides from the animal without transferring any of the pathogen bearing feces to the carcass. The second high-risk area in the slaughterhouse is the gutting station, where

The movie platoon free essay sample

What is your reaction to Platoon? How is it similar and/or different to other war films you have seen? What is the films central focus? After watching Platoon, I dropped to marveling why Oliver Stone was adept to make such an effective movie without falling into the trick Truffaut talked about how he made the video riveting without making it exhilarating. Heres how I think he did it. He forsook the choreography that is standard in nearly all war movies. He abandoned any try to make it clear where the diverse forces were in relation to each other, so hat we not ever know where our side stands and where they are. Rather than of assault scenes in which lines are apparently drawn, his battle scenes engage an all together 360 degree qualifications: Any shot might be directed at friend or enemy, and in the despairing hurry of battle, many of his fighters not ever have a clear concept of precisely who they are firing at, or why. Platoon is one of those movies which once seen will not ever be forgotten, and, at smallest for those who were not in Vietnam, will eternally adjust the way in which the conflict is considered. The films central focus is on Vietnams war. 2. What are the political implications and meaning of this film? Explain using examples of scenes in the film. Platoon manages to be authentically Vietnam while still providing a very good storyline with the two Sergeants and their consequences on Juvenile Sheen. The video organizes to use the main plot of the two Sergeants and their dealings with Sheen to really showcase what Vietnam was in a way Apocalypse Now couldnt. For instance, Sergeant Barnes murder of the woman in the town really builds on stress etween Barnes and Sergeant Elias and at the identical times gives a glimpse of what the truth of Vietnam was like. While the movie rarely gets into the relationships between the fghters they are all still kept within the context of the war. Neither the edge tracking philosophizing and introspection of Apocalypse now nor the relationship aim of Deer Hunter is present in Platoon. The video resides grounded in its position and theme. The theme of Platoon is Vietnam not anything additional. Thats why if ever somebody where to inquire you for a movie about Vietnam, Platoon would be the perfect video. They are wraiths, half-seen in the foliage, their occurrence scented on Jungle paths, clues of their route unearthed in ammo dumps buried beneath villages. Rather than, there is the clear sense of hazard all around, and the occurrence of citizens who sometimes enrage the troops Just by standing there and looking bewildered and helpless. One ot the most amazing scenes in the complete movie is a view wit n the town people of a Vietnam city. The view makes the viewer suppose that villagers may be harboring enemy forces and designing against the armies. The soldiers living in fear ot knowing who is on their edge start to get furious. This anger is rapidly turned into violence and madness. Finally the fghters start to misplace it and are eager to murder almost any person on that they suspect. Others fghters try and remain serene and attach with their principles and this directs to some of their deaths. It is easy to realize why soldiers answer to these situations as they do. It is not astonishing that by the end of the view Americans are really killing other Americans. There is Just too much disarray; which appears to be the foremost topic of both this ideo and the war. 3. How is good and evil depicted? Particularly in relation to characters and their actions. What is the morality play described in the John Stone article for this week? In Platoon, the North Vietnamese armed detachment (NVA) and the Viet Cong are backdrop numbers in a more merciless family tragedy a sibling rivalry between a good brother, an evil male sibling, and the least old brother compelled to choose between them. Sergeant Barnes (Tom Berenger) comprises the foremost of the juicers and a man for whom the battle and murdering has become the only world. He s a character who has narrowed his viewpoint of survival to the ability to battle and thus he often steps over the lines of human decency and ethics. The accepted leader of the heads is also a war-torn soldier, but an idealistic one. Sergeant Elias (Willem Dafoe) is a survivor with a sleepy grin who wears two dice and a crucifix round his neck. Elias is the platoons sign of conscience, its Shaman of racial harmony and compassion. The confrontation between Elias and Barnes creates an inward war in the platoon, which hardens the statement of the horrors of conflict, and the conflict in Vietnam in specific. Engaged between Dafoes philosophical Elias and Berengers ruthless Barnes is Sheens Chris, both Everyman and Stones adjust ego, whose purity of soul becomes the stake in an allegorical assault of good and evil. The grisly truth is brought to life by Stones dialogue and emotion-charged battle scenes, lifting thought-provoking inquiries of ethics in this still-resonant classic. 4. Do you agree with the Christian allegorical argument in the Beck article? Explain. Yes, I agree with the same. In The Christian Allegorical Structure of Platoon, Avent Childress Beck hunts for simply to document Stones allegorical structure in researched detail in an effort to display that Platoon is a film which delicacies its assembly to the organized familiarities and emotive solace of the Christian narrative. 5. What is the function of the voice-over in the film? How does it affect our understanding of the film and its political implication? Does the film have to do with class? The video is narrated by a Juvenile fighter (Charlie Sheen) based on Stone himself. He is a middle-class school student who volunteers for the conflict because he considers t his patriotic obligation, and who is told, shortly after he ar rives in the battle zone, You dont belong here. He believes it. There are no false heroics in this movie, and no benchmark heroes; the narrator is rapidly at the point of physical disintegrate, bedeviled by long marches, no doze, ants, snakes, slashes, bruises and unchanging, gnawing fear. In a view near the beginning of the film, he is on guard duty when he apparently sees foe armies approaching his place, and he freezes. He will only step-by-step, innocently, becomes an adequate fighter. The movie is notified in a style that hurries headlong into ncidents. Pondering over the given facts, we conclude that Voice over plays an eternal part in the movie as this the factor which bounds the viewers to the central theme line of the movie. The voice over helps to make the motive behind the movie more clear and demonstrates the effect of war; in this case the Vietnamese war.

Outsourcing ERP Implementation

Question: Discuss about theOutsourcing ERP Implementation. Answer: Introduction Whenever the Company is delegating a part of its business process which can be the non-core operations to a third party, the Company is said to be outsourcing. The concept of outsourcing is nothing new in todays market of globalization (Willcocks and Cullen 2013). The ERP has also gathered popularity in this field as this integrated software helps in assimilating all the data and information altogether. ERP also known as Enterprise Resource Planning can be used to collect and sort out data and other business operations (Parr et al. 2013). The company also has the option of choosing the traditional outsourcing over SaaS (Dhar 2012). The report looks into the difference between the two and seeks to understand the advantages and disadvantages of both. A vital consideration with regards to ERP implementation is the security of the database. The ERP has ensured that the database can be easily accessed which brings the security of the confidential data in to light (Hashizume et al. 2013). The PAPA framework of Ethics speaks about the four aspects of security of data Privacy, Accessibility, Property and Accuracy. Discussion: Outsourcing: The term outsourcing has garnered popularity in the recent scenario of globalization. Different terms have emerged out of this specific term like off shoring and near shoring which co relate to outsourcing in terms of its functions. Outsourcing can be defined as the process through which certain components of the business process is contracted to some third-party contractors (Oshri et al. 2015). The term off shoring is used to denote the presence of the external entity in another distant country whereas in sourcing indicates the presence of the entity in-house (Oshri et al. 2015). The chief reason behind the popularity of outsourcing, particularly in the last decade, can be attributed to its utility in the reduction of costs for a Company. The peripheral or non-core business expenses such as the payment of interests and taxes, high energy costs and high government regulations and policies have driven the Companies to opt for outsourcing of their business processes (Gobble 2013). However, the labor cost is also a driving force that has compelled the Companies to look for a comparatively cheaper labor market to make use of (Benito et al. 2013). ERP Implementation Enterprise Resource Planning, popularly known as ERP, refers to a kind of business-management software which can be used by any organization to assemble, store, handle and deduce data from its various activities like manufacturing, selling and shipping products. According to Parr et al. (2013), the ERP presents a total integration of all the business functions and processes which consequently ensures reliability and protection of confidential data. Proper implementation of ERP system would not only ensure integration of the business processes, it would also facilitate seamless flow of information across the processes. The completion of projects within time and budget can also take place with a successful execution of ERP (Ahmad and Cuenca 2013). Other benefits include reduction in the cost of logistics and transportation, rise in productivity and flexibility. Conversely, improper implementation of ERP would result in spilling over the set budget, loss of confidential data or system failure (Schniederjans and Yadav 2013). The decision to outsource ERP implementation is dependent on a number of variables. The first factor is related to the overall cost of the implementation of ERP and the organization needs to ensure that the expenses do not exceed the budget. Hence the concept of outsourcing has been adopted (Schniederjans and Yadav 2013). This way the Company can delegate a part of its overall costs to the service providers whose tasks would be to carry on the ERP operations. The organization then concentrates on its core business activities of ERP without getting involved in the day to day operations of ERP (Schniederjans and Yadav 2013). The providers generally charge the Company on a monthly basis and they also get access to the latest upgrades of ERP software which were otherwise unavailable to the Company itself. Traditional Outsourcing and SaaS: The relevance of outsourcing ERP implementation of a Company has been established as undeniable. With the development and advancement of technology, the software package has also been upgraded and updated. The vital reason behind this growth in technology is the availability of broadband Internet to people around the globe (Dhar 2012). Traditional software differs from the latest software like SaaS. SaaS refers to Software as a Service which is a software licensing and delivery model which can be licensed on a subscription basis. It is commonly used by organizations for managing the different applications like message software, management software, human resource management and talent acquisition to name a few (Dhar 2012). The chief difference between traditional outsourcing and SaaS is that SaaS can be accessed from anywhere and through any device (Rittinghouse and Ransome 2016). SaaS requires only login details and password since the data is stored on the server hosted by the software provider. On the other hand, the traditional software applications are dependent on the desktop because it is installed on the computer. Hence data cannot be accessed from any other device other than the one where it is installed. The ease in accessibility has lead to flexibility of SaaS as the organization can choose to pay only for the services that it wants (Rittinghouse and Ransome 2016). It ensures that the organization faces no difficulty in paying only for the services utilized without paying extra for the redundant services. Conversely, the traditional software calls for intensive training of an IT section of the Company whose task would be to oversee the software related issues. In terms of cost management, the organization stands to benefit more from SaaS than the traditional outsourcing. Cloud computing promises low maintenance costs thereby cutting down the overall expenses of the Company (Erl et al. 2013). The up gradation of the software is the responsibility of the software provider and it is up to the provider to keep his systems updated (Jadeja and Modi 2012). In case of traditional software, it becomes quite expensive where the individuals will have to buy license every time there is latest software. Relevant Conditions for Choosing SaaS: There are few driving factors which influence the decision of the Companies to determine whether they want to choose SaaS over traditional outsourcing. As noted above, there are several points of difference between the two which have shown that the advantages of having SaaS far exceed that of traditional outsourcing. Three important causes invoke the Company to select SaaS are as follows: Expenditure: The Company would look in to the expenses that would be incurred while adopting the method of outsourcing. While doing so, the Company would discover that the cost of SaaS is much lower than using traditional outsourcing. The cost of ownership decreases with the usage of cloud computing since it can be accessed anywhere hence the traditional cost of maintenance gets minimized. The additional cost of training IT team also reduces in case of SaaS. Speed: Cloud computing is known for its incredible speed which enables faster flow of information since the information is already stored in the cloud or server. When the Company would look for a faster means of receiving and analyzing data, it would choose SaaS over traditional software. The traditional outsourcing uses a desktop equipped with the software the speed of which is lower than SaaS. Resources: The Company also looks for a solution which would require less resources and SaaS answers to that requirement. The service provider would supply the login details to the Company and whenever there will be a need for access to confidential data, the Company can get it by using the login details. PAPA Principles of Ethics: The term ethics refers to the science of morality; in philosophy it means the moral principles that govern the activities and the behavior of an individual. The implementation of ERP also has an impact on the organizations ethical principles. The ERP software integrates confidential data from different departments of the Company (Motiwalla and Thompson 2012). Hence the Company needs to exercise extreme caution while dealing with such data particularly when there is easy access to such confidential information. The PAPA principles of Ethics come useful in dealing with the ethical issues facing a Company regarding ERP implementation (Motiwalla and Thompson 2012). PAPA is the abbreviated form of: Privacy Accuracy Property Accessibility Figure 1: PAPA Framework Source: (as created by the author) Privacy: Every individual has the right to privacy and to protect his personal information from becoming public. However, software packages like ERP as made it easy to get hold of sensitive data of individual or specific departments of the Company. Hence certain protocols need to be maintained to prevent misuse of data (Motiwalla and Thompson 2012). In the case of ERP, the software gathers, sorts, files and integrates data of customers which in turn leads to revealing of information to third party vendors. Rising cases of hacking and identity theft have shown that the data mining activities are open to privacy threats (Motiwalla and Thompson 2012). Accuracy: Accuracy is another aspect of the ethical framework which is a vital factor in data mining. This principle demands the accuracy of the data that is collected and stored regarding the customers (Motiwalla and Thompson 2012). The confidential data should be free of errors and it should also be ensured that mistakes are not incorporated in the data intentionally. The corruption of data has become easier these days owing to the easy accessibility of the information (Motiwalla and Thompson 2012). Property: Property is the second P in the PAPA ethical framework principles and it deals with the ownership rights of the data collected over ERP. Huge amounts of data get collected over the cloud through data mining activities and therefore it is in the right hands (Garg et al. 2013). Here comes the question of intellectual property rights which is an ethical concern for every individual. The sensitive data has the quality of being easily imitated without affecting the original information in any way. Consequently, the owner of this kind of data is bestowed with immense responsibility to prevent misuse of information in any way (Motiwalla and Thompson 2012). Accessibility: Accessibility refers to that part of the ethical framework which deals with who has access to the data. The advancement of technology has ensured that the internet is easily accessible to anyone and this in turn has made it increasingly difficult to keep sensitive data safe (Motiwalla and Thompson 2012). Prior to this advancement, the maintenance cost of such records was a cumbersome and tedious job. However, in recent times, the data conservation activity has become easier as well as cheaper. Data can be stored in the cloud easily through software packages like ERP which enables any company to safeguard its data easily. The flipside to such a system is that it is easier to get hacked Justas easily as it can be accessed (Hashizume et al. 2013). Here again, following the ethical principle, utmost caution should be practiced as to who should be able to access this confidential data (Motiwalla and Thompson 2012). Conclusion: The concept of outsourcing has garnered popularity in the market owing to its various advantages. The companies have taken help of an expert agency whenever they faced shortage of requisite resources or manpower in any area. In this way the performance of the companys improved and they can also concentrate on their core activities. It also helps in the reduction of the overall expenses as well as the operating risks of the Company. The emergence of integrated software like ERP has also helped in assimilating all the business processes and operations together. Again, in terms of outsourcing, companies are increasingly moving towards cloud computing or SaaS over traditional outsourcing. The easy accessibility of cloud computing raises certain ethical concerns which can be addressed through the PAPA ethical framework as explained by Mason in the year 1986. The privacy, accuracy, property and accessibility of the data need to be maintained in order to prevent the misuse and corruption of data. References: Ahmad, M.M. and Cuenca, R.P., 2013. Critical success factors for ERP implementation in SMEs.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,29(3), pp.104-111. Benito, G.R., Dovgan, O., Petersen, B. and Welch, L.S., 2013. Offshore outsourcing: A dynamic, operation mode perspective.Industrial Marketing Management,42(2), pp.211-222. Dhar, S., 2012. From outsourcing to Cloud computing: evolution of IT services.Management Research Review,35(8), pp.664-675. Erl, T., Puttini, R. and Mahmood, Z., 2013.Cloud computing: concepts, technology, architecture. Pearson Education. Garg, S.K., Versteeg, S. and Buyya, R., 2013. A framework for ranking of cloud computing services.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(4), pp.1012-1023. Gobble, M.M., 2013. Outsourcing Innovation.Research-Technology Management,56(4), pp.64-67. Hashizume, K., Rosado, D.G., Fernndez-Medina, E. and Fernandez, E.B., 2013. An analysis of security issues for cloud computing.Journal of Internet Services and Applications,4(1), p.1. Jadeja, Y. and Modi, K., 2012, March. Cloud computing-concepts, architecture and challenges. InComputing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET), 2012 International Conference on(pp. 877-880). IEEE. Motiwalla, L.F. and Thompson, J., 2012.Enterprise systems for management(p. 245). Boston, MA: Pearson. Oshri, I., Kotlarsky, J. and Willcocks, L.P., 2015.The Handbook of Global Outsourcing and Offshoring 3rd Edition. Palgrave Macmillan. Parr, A.N., Shanks, G. and Darke, P., 2013. 8 IDENTIFICATION OF NECESSARY FACTORS FOR SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF ERP SYSTEMS.New Information Technologies in Organizational Processes: Field Studies and Theoretical Reflections on the Future of Work,20, p.99. Rittinghouse, J.W. and Ransome, J.F., 2016.Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Schniederjans, D. and Yadav, S., 2013. Successful ERP implementation: an integrative model.Business Process Management Journal,19(2), pp.364-398. Willcocks, L. and Cullen, S., 2013.Intelligent IT outsourcing. Routledge.